Longitudinal changes in functional capacity: effects of socio-economic position among ageing adults

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Longitudinal changes in functional capacity: effects of socio-economic position among ageing adults

INTRODUCTION Health and functional capacity have improved especially in Western countries over the past few decades. Nevertheless, the positive secular trend has not been able to decrease an uneven distribution of health. The main aim of this study was to follow-up changes in functional capacity among the same people in six years time and to detect whether the possible changes vary according to...

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Socio-economic trajectories and cardiovascular disease mortality in older people: the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

Background Socio-economic status from early life has been linked to cardiovascular disease risk, but the impact of life-course socio-economic trajectories, as well as the mechanisms underlying social inequalities in cardiovascular disease risk, is uncertain. Objectives We assessed the role of behavioural, psychosocial and physiological (including inflammatory) factors in the association betwe...

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Longitudinal changes in functional capacity among surviving old people continuously resident in hospitals and homes.

A group of surviving, continuously resident elderly people was identified through linkage of data from two cross sectional studies (three years apart) of all types of hospital and homes provided within a defined geographical area. Although 60-70% were unchanged in their ability to perform basic activities of daily living, any change was most often deterioration: between three and four to one. T...

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Socio-economic position and common mental disorders. Longitudinal study in the general population in the UK.

BACKGROUND Individuals in lower socio-economic groups have an increased prevalence of common mental disorders. AIMS To investigate the longitudinal association between socio-economic position and common mental disorders in a general population sample in the UK. METHOD Participants (n=2406) were assessed at two time points 18 months apart with the Revised Clinical Interview Schedule. The sam...

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Life-course influences on health in British adults: effects of socio-economic position in childhood and adulthood.

BACKGROUND Little evidence exists on the role of socio-economic position (SEP) in early life on adult disease other than for cardiovascular mortality; data is often retrospective. We assess whether childhood SEP influences disease risk in mid-life, separately from the effect of adult position, and establish how associations vary across multiple measures of disease risk. METHODS Prospective fo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal for Equity in Health

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1475-9276

DOI: 10.1186/1475-9276-11-78